Ethics & Law · single question

A pregnant patient who drinks alcohol presents for a dental visit. Most appropriate action?

  1. Refuse to treat
  2. Discuss fetal alcohol syndrome and its effects
  3. Refer to OB-GYN immediately
  4. Prescribe vitamins without mentioning the alcohol
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Discuss fetal alcohol syndrome and its effects

Educating the patient about fetal alcohol syndrome is the appropriate action. The dentist has an ethical obligation to address this harmful behavior.
  • A. ❌ Refusing to treat is not appropriate.
  • B. ✅ CORRECT – Counsel the patient about fetal alcohol syndrome risks and recommend cessation.
  • C. ❌ OB-GYN referral may be appropriate additionally, but dentist education is the first response.
  • D. ❌ Prescribing vitamins without addressing alcohol is an ethical failure.

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