Periodontics · single question

Which systemic condition has the strongest bidirectional association with periodontal disease in the literature?

  1. Type 2 diabetes mellitus
  2. Hypothyroidism
  3. Asthma
  4. Osteoarthritis
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Type 2 diabetes mellitus

  • A. Correct. Type 2 diabetes and periodontitis have a well-documented bidirectional relationship: diabetes worsens periodontitis, and periodontitis worsens glycemic control.
  • B. Hypothyroidism is not strongly linked.
  • C. Asthma is not a primary periodontal risk factor.
  • D. Osteoarthritis has no established strong link to periodontal disease.

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