Physiology & Biochemistry · single question

Which of the following statements is true regarding hypoparathyroidism and its impact on dental development?

  1. Hypoparathyroidism typically causes hypoplasia of dental enamel
  2. Hypoparathyroidism always results in increased resistance of dental enamel to caries
  3. Hypoparathyroidism usually leads to larger-than-normal teeth due to increased enamel mineralization
  4. Hypoparathyroidism has no effect on dental development
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Correct answer: A. Hypoparathyroidism typically causes hypoplasia of dental enamel

HYPOPARATHYROIDISM causes LOW calcium levels (hypocalcemia). Calcium is essential for proper enamel formation. When hypoparathyroidism occurs during tooth development, it can cause ENAMEL HYPOPLASIA — defective/incomplete enamel formation. This is the classic dental manifestation. It does NOT increase caries resistance (B wrong — hypoplastic enamel is actually more susceptible). It doesn't cause larger teeth (C wrong). It definitely affects dental development (D wrong). A is correct.

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