Pathology · single question

Which of the following is the MOST appropriate diagnosis for a patient with a radiolucent lesion between teeth #13 and #14 that CANNOT be ameloblastoma?

  1. Lateral periodontal cyst
  2. Ameloblastoma
  3. Traumatic bone cyst
  4. Odontogenic keratocyst (OKC)
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Correct answer: B. Ameloblastoma

  • A. A lateral periodontal cyst arises between the roots of vital teeth, often in the mandibular premolar region but also seen in the maxilla. It IS a valid differential for an interradicular maxillary lesion.
  • B. Ameloblastoma is predominantly a MANDIBULAR tumor (especially posterior mandible). Its occurrence in the maxilla between upper premolars/molars is extremely rare. Ameloblastoma CANNOT be included in the differential diagnosis for a lesion between #13 and #14. ✓
  • C. A traumatic bone cyst is typically seen in the posterior mandible in young patients and usually scallops between roots. It is LESS likely in the maxilla between #13-#14.
  • D. OKC (KCOT) can occur anywhere in the jaws and IS part of the differential for an interradicular maxillary lesion.

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