Ethics & Law · single question

Which of the following is NOT a component of motivational interviewing (MI)?

  1. Decreasing the patient's self-efficacy
  2. Expressing empathy
  3. Motivating the patient to change their habit
  4. Exploring the patient's own reasons for change
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Correct answer: A. Decreasing the patient's self-efficacy

  • A. MI aims to INCREASE self-efficacy — the patient's belief in their own ability to change. Decreasing self-efficacy is the OPPOSITE of MI principles.
  • B. Expressing empathy is foundational to MI (part of the OARS framework: Open questions, Affirmations, Reflective listening, Summaries).
  • C. Motivating patients toward behavior change is a core goal of MI.
  • D. Evoking the patient's own intrinsic motivations (change talk) is central to MI.

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