Medical Emergencies · single question
Which of the following is a known side effect of systemic corticosteroid therapy?
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Correct answer: B. Cataracts (posterior subcapsular)
Posterior subcapsular cataracts are a well-established complication of long-term systemic corticosteroid use. Corticosteroids cause hyperglycemia (NOT hypoglycemia) by increasing gluconeogenesis. Other major side effects include osteoporosis, adrenal suppression, Cushing syndrome, hypertension, immune suppression, delayed wound healing, and peptic ulcers. Hypoglycemia is incorrect — steroids raise blood glucose.
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