Infection Control · single question

Which method of disease prevention is the cheapest to implement but the most expensive to maintain?

  1. Engineering controls
  2. Administrative controls
  3. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
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Correct answer: C. PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)

✓ C) PPE is correct.
PPE (gloves, masks, gowns) has low upfront cost but requires continuous purchasing, replacement, and compliance training — making it expensive to maintain long-term. Engineering controls (e.g., ventilation systems, barriers) are expensive to install but cheaper to maintain. Administrative controls (policies/protocols) are cheap to implement but require ongoing training. The hierarchy of controls places PPE as the LEAST preferred method despite accessibility.
  • A. PPE is the CHEAPEST to implement (buy gloves, masks, gowns) but the MOST EXPENSIVE to maintain over time because it must be continually replaced/purchased and requires ongoing compliance training. The OSHA hierarchy of controls places PPE at the BOTTOM — it is the last resort and least effective long-term strategy despite low initial cost.
  • B. Administrative controls (work policies, schedules, training) are moderate in both implementation and maintenance cost.
  • C. Engineering controls are expensive to IMPLEMENT (installing ventilation systems, safety devices) but relatively low cost to maintain.

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