Pharmacology · single question
Which medication caused the gingival enlargement shown in the image?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Phenytoin
- A. Correct. Phenytoin (an anticonvulsant) is a classic cause of drug-induced gingival enlargement/hyperplasia, along with calcium channel blockers (e.g., nifedipine) and cyclosporine.
- B. Propranolol (a beta-blocker) is not associated with gingival enlargement.
- C. Lorazepam (a benzodiazepine) is not associated with gingival enlargement.
- D. Clindamycin (an antibiotic) is not associated with gingival enlargement.