Medical Emergencies · single question

Which lab finding is most consistent with jaundice?

  1. Increased bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia)
  2. Decreased hemoglobin
  3. Increased albumin
  4. Decreased liver enzymes
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Increased bilirubin (hyperbilirubinemia)

  • A. Correct. Jaundice (yellowing of skin/sclera/mucosa) results from hyperbilirubinemia, making increased bilirubin the most directly consistent lab finding.
  • B. Decreased hemoglobin (anemia) is not specific for jaundice, though hemolytic causes of jaundice can sometimes show anemia as a secondary finding.
  • C. Increased albumin is not characteristic of jaundice/liver dysfunction (often albumin is decreased in liver disease).
  • D. Decreased liver enzymes is not the characteristic finding; liver enzymes are typically elevated in many causes of jaundice (hepatocellular causes).

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