Endodontics · single question
Which inflammatory cell predominates at the sinus-tract opening of a chronic apical abscess with exudate?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Neutrophils
Acute inflammation and active purulent exudate are dominated by neutrophils (PMNs). Chronic lesions without exudate have more lymphocytes, plasma cells, and macrophages. A chronic apical abscess with active drainage still has large numbers of neutrophils at the draining focus.