Anatomy & Histology · single question

Which cranial nerve is responsible for the facial weakness?

  1. CN V (Trigeminal)
  2. CN IX (Glossopharyngeal)
  3. CN VII (Facial)
  4. CN XII (Hypoglossal)
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. CN VII (Facial)

CN VII (facial nerve) innervates the muscles of facial expression. It exits the skull through the stylomastoid foramen, enters the parotid gland, and divides into five terminal branches: Temporal, Zygomatic, Buccal, Marginal mandibular, and Cervical ("To Zanzibar By Motor Car"). When only the lower face is affected and the eye can still close, branches distal to the temporal/zygomatic are involved — typical of a peripheral (infranuclear) lesion distal to the stylomastoid foramen.

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