Anatomy & Histology · single question

Muscles attached to the lower incisor area / anterior mandible (genial tubercles):

  1. Palatoglossus and digastric
  2. Mylohyoid and masseter
  3. Buccinator and mentalis
  4. Geniohyoid and genioglossus
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Geniohyoid and genioglossus

  • A. Incorrect. Palatoglossus is a tongue/palate muscle. Digastric attaches to the lower mandible and hyoid — not the genial tubercles.
  • B. Incorrect. Mylohyoid originates from the mylohyoid line — not the genial tubercles. Masseter attaches to the mandibular ramus.
  • C. Incorrect. Buccinator and mentalis attach to the lips/cheek — not the anterior mandibular spine.
  • D. Correct. The GENIAL TUBERCLES (small bony spines on the inner surface of the anterior mandible, near the midline) serve as attachment points for: GENIOHYOID (superior and inferior tubercles) — pulls the hyoid bone forward, and GENIOGLOSSUS (superior and inferior tubercles) — the main tongue protrusion muscle. Both originate from the genial tubercles (mental spine).

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