Periodontics · single question

Which condition occurs due to an acute abscess?

  1. Neutropenia
  2. Lymphocytosis
  3. Leukocytosis
  4. Leukopenia
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Correct answer: C. Leukocytosis

An ACUTE ABSCESS (bacterial infection) triggers a systemic immune response: the body rapidly produces and mobilizes WHITE BLOOD CELLS (WBCs) to fight the infection → LEUKOCYTOSIS (elevated WBC count, primarily neutrophilia). Neutropenia (A) = decreased neutrophils = CANNOT fight infection. Lymphocytosis (B) = elevated lymphocytes = viral infections. Leukopenia (D) = decreased WBCs = immunosuppression, drug side effects. Acute bacterial abscess = LEUKOCYTOSIS. C is correct.

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