Pediatric Dentistry · single question
Which behavior management technique is NOT recommended for patients with AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER?
Show answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. Voice control
For patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), behavioral management techniques include: desensitization (gradual exposure to stimuli), Tell-Show-Do (explain, demonstrate, perform), and modeling (peer/video demonstration). VOICE CONTROL (using a firm, authoritative tone to get patient attention/compliance) is NOT recommended for ASD patients because they may be highly sensitive to changes in vocal tone, which can increase anxiety and distress — potentially causing sensory overload.
- A. Incorrect (desensitization IS used). Desensitization (systematic gradual exposure to dental stimuli) is highly effective for ASD patients — it reduces sensory anxiety.
- B. Incorrect (TSD IS used). Tell-Show-Do is a foundation technique for ASD patients — it provides predictability and reduces fear of the unknown.
- C. Incorrect (modeling IS used). Watching other children or videos of dental procedures (modeling) is effective for ASD patients.
- D. CORRECT. Voice control (sudden changes in voice tone/volume) is contraindicated in ASD patients who are often hypersensitive to auditory stimuli — it can worsen anxiety.
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