Pharmacology · single question

Which agent is LEAST likely to cross-react (the safe EXCEPTION)?

Patient reports allergy to an AMIDE local anesthetic (lidocaine).

  1. Tetracaine
  2. Prilocaine
  3. Mepivacaine
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Correct answer: A. Tetracaine

Esters (tetracaine) do not cross-react with amides (lidocaine, prilocaine, mepivacaine).
  • A. Correct — the exception. Tetracaine is an ESTER; esters and amides do not cross-react, so it would not trigger an amide allergy.
  • B. An amide — same class as lidocaine, potential cross-reactivity.
  • C. An amide — potential cross-reactivity with an amide allergy.

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