Ethics & Law · single question

When discussing treatment options for a patient with xerostomia, respecting the patient's right to accept or decline recommended treatments reflects which ethical principle?

  1. Autonomy
  2. Beneficence
  3. Nonmaleficence
  4. Justice
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Autonomy

Presenting all options and respecting the patient's right to decide reflects autonomy, the patient's right to self-determination.Other options: Beneficence is acting for the patient's good; nonmaleficence is avoiding harm; justice is fairness in resource distribution.Key exam takeaway: Respecting the patient's informed choice = autonomy.

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