Periodontics · single question

When a soft tissue graft is placed over a tooth (e.g., coronally advanced flap + CTG), what type of attachment is formed between the graft and the tooth?

  1. Long junctional epithelium
  2. Short junctional epithelium
  3. Connective tissue attachment
  4. Pocket reduction only
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Correct answer: A. Long junctional epithelium

✓ A) Long junctional epithelium is correct.
When soft tissue grafts (CTG, free gingival graft) are placed over denuded root surfaces, healing occurs primarily via long junctional epithelium (LJE) — a thin epithelial layer that migrates apically along the root surface. True regeneration (new cementum/PDL/bone) does not occur with these procedures. LJE provides a seal but is a repair, not regeneration. This distinguishes it from guided tissue regeneration procedures.

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