Restorative & Materials · single question

What type of composite resin is MOST resistant to wear?

  1. Macrofill composite (large filler particles)
  2. Microfill composite (small filler particles)
  3. Hybrid composite with smooth surface / large filler fraction
  4. Flowable composite
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Hybrid composite with smooth surface / large filler fraction

C) Hybrid/larger filler composite (smooth surfaces) — CORRECT.
Wear resistance in composite resin is related to filler content and filler size. Composites with LARGER filler particles in HIGH concentration (macrofills and hybrids) demonstrate greater wear resistance than microfills. However, the exam is testing the concept that larger fiber/filler content = more wear resistance. The "smooth surfaces" option may relate to surface treatment — polished composites with large filler content resist wear best clinically.
A) Macrofill/larger particles: Correct concept — high wear resistance but poor esthetics due to rough surface.
B) Microfill: Excellent polishability and esthetics but POOR wear resistance — low filler content by weight.
D) Flowable: Lower filler content = lower wear resistance; used in liner/base applications.

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