Micro & Immunology · single question

What role does Fusobacterium nucleatum play in dental biofilm formation?

  1. It inhibits the growth of early colonizers
  2. It facilitates the attachment of late colonizers
  3. It has no significant role in biofilm formation
  4. It is primarily responsible for caries development
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. It facilitates the attachment of late colonizers

Fusobacterium nucleatum is a KEY BRIDGING ORGANISM in dental biofilm. Early colonizers (Streptococcus species) bind to the pellicle. F. nucleatum serves as a BRIDGE — it co-aggregates with early colonizers AND facilitates the attachment of late colonizers (like Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola) which are the major periodontal pathogens. It does NOT inhibit early colonizers (A wrong), it is very significant (C wrong), and it's not primarily cariogenic (D wrong). B is correct.

Practice Micro & Immunology questions Micro & Immunology study notes

More Micro & Immunology practice questions