Micro & Immunology · single question

What is the primary function of IgA in saliva?

  1. Antimicrobial defense (neutralizing pathogens)
  2. Antibacterial cell lysis
  3. Neutralizing acids
  4. Promoting remineralization
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Correct answer: A. Antimicrobial defense (neutralizing pathogens)

Secretory IgA (sIgA) is the predominant immunoglobulin in saliva. Its primary function is antimicrobial — it binds pathogens (bacteria, viruses) to prevent adherence to mucosal surfaces (immune exclusion). It does not cause cell lysis (that's complement/IgM). It doesn't neutralize acids or promote remineralization (fluoride/saliva minerals do that).

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