Pharmacology · single question

What is the mechanism of action of lisinopril?

  1. Flushes water and sodium out
  2. Decreases the workload of the heart
  3. Inhibits ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme)
  4. Blocks beta-adrenergic receptors
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Correct answer: C. Inhibits ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme)

Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor — it blocks angiotensin-converting enzyme, preventing conversion of angiotensin I → II, reducing vasoconstriction and aldosterone release → lower BP. Diuretics flush water/sodium (option A). Beta-blockers decrease heart workload (option B). Beta-blockers block beta receptors (option D). A common side effect is dry cough.

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