Public Health · patient case question

What is the first step in helping a patient who is ready to stop smoking?

Patient case: Fluoride, preparation design, syphilis and patient communication

Scenario: Five short items.

  1. Order a chest radiograph
  2. Prescribe varenicline
  3. Set a quit date
  4. Recommend cutting down gradually over six months
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Set a quit date

  • A. A chest film is not part of a cessation protocol.
  • B. Pharmacotherapy supports the attempt but comes after the commitment and the date are established.
  • C. Correct. Once a patient has expressed readiness, setting a specific quit date — ideally within two weeks — converts intention into a concrete plan and is the anchor of the assist stage.
  • D. Gradual reduction is generally less successful than a defined quit date; abrupt cessation with support has better outcomes.

Note: In the 5 A's framework — ask, advise, assess, assist, arrange — 'set a quit date' sits within assist. If 'ask about tobacco use' appears as an option, that is the first step of the framework overall.

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