Which of the following is NOT included in the social determinants of health (SDOH)?

Social determinants of health (SDOH) are the non-medical factors that influence health outcomes. According to the World Health Organization and CDC, SDOH include: economic stability (e.g., income, employment), education, social and community context, health care access, and neighborhood/built environment (e.g., place of residence). Age is considered a biological or demographic factor sometimes included in SDOH frameworks. Medication side effects are a clinical/pharmacological issue, not a social determinant. They represent a medical factor, not a social condition shaping health opportunities.