Pathology · single question

What is the DIAGNOSIS?

  1. Mucous membrane pemphigoid
  2. Pemphigus vulgaris
  3. Erythema multiforme
  4. Herpes simplex
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Correct answer: A. Mucous membrane pemphigoid

Mucous membrane pemphigoid (MMP): subepithelial split, positive Nikolsky, perilesional IgG/IgA/C3 along BMZ on DIF, desquamative gingivitis, may involve eyes. Pemphigus vulgaris: intraepithelial split, acantholysis, Tzanck cells, IgG on cell surfaces (intercellular). Erythema multiforme: target lesions, often lip crusting. Key: MMP = basement membrane = subepithelial.

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