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Ethics & Law · single question

What is the definition of the ethical principle of nonmaleficence?

  1. The duty to avoid causing harm to patients
  2. The duty to act for the patient's benefit
  3. The duty to treat all patients fairly and equitably
  4. The duty to be honest and truthful with patients
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Correct answer: A. The duty to avoid causing harm to patients

Nonmaleficence is the ethical obligation to avoid causing harm to patients ('do no harm') — distinct from beneficence (acting for the patient's benefit/good), justice (fair and equitable treatment), and veracity (truthfulness).

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