Ethics & Law · single question

A dentist has been diagnosed with HIV. What standard must they follow to continue practicing?

  1. Follow standard precautions and universal infection control protocols
  2. Inform all patients of their HIV status
  3. Wear double gloves and special PPE only
  4. Stop practicing dentistry immediately
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Correct answer: A. Follow standard precautions and universal infection control protocols

  • A. Correct. An HIV-positive dentist (or any infectious disease) must follow STANDARD (UNIVERSAL) PRECAUTIONS — the same rigorous infection control every healthcare provider should use with every patient. As long as standard precautions are followed, an HIV-positive dentist can continue to practice. The CDC guidelines state that HIV-positive healthcare workers who follow standard precautions pose negligible risk to patients.
  • B. Disclosure to patients is not universally mandated — this depends on jurisdiction and whether the dentist performs exposure-prone procedures.
  • C. Double gloves beyond standard practice are not mandated by guidelines for HIV-positive providers.
  • D. HIV-positive healthcare workers are not automatically required to stop practicing — they can continue if following standard precautions and not performing exposure-prone procedures without appropriate safeguards.

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