Ethics & Law · single question

What is NOT a part of motivational interviewing (MI)?

  1. Motivating the patient to change the habit
  2. Decreasing the patient's self-efficacy
  3. Asking what the motive of the patient is
  4. Exploring ambivalence about change
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Decreasing the patient's self-efficacy

MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING principles (OARS): Open questions, Affirmations, Reflective listening, Summaries. Goals: increase SELF-EFFICACY (patient's belief they CAN change), explore ambivalence, elicit change talk. DECREASING self-efficacy (B) is the OPPOSITE of MI — MI aims to BUILD confidence and belief in the patient's ability to change. Motivating to change (A), asking about motives (C), and exploring ambivalence (D) are all MI components. B is the NOT-MI answer. B is correct.

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