Biostatistics & Research · single question

What does the 'P' stand for in a PICO question?

  1. Placebo
  2. Population/Patient/Problem
  3. Prevalence
  4. Prognosis
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Correct answer: B. Population/Patient/Problem

PICO stands for: P = Population/Patient/Problem, I = Intervention, C = Comparison/Control, O = Outcome. This framework is used in evidence-based dentistry to formulate searchable clinical questions. 'Placebo' is part of 'C' (comparison). 'Prevalence' and 'Prognosis' are study design terms, not parts of PICO.

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