Biostatistics & Research · single question

Which study type is considered interventional?

  1. Cohort study
  2. Case-control study
  3. Cross-sectional study
  4. Randomized controlled trial
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Correct answer: D. Randomized controlled trial

A randomized controlled trial (RCT) is interventional — the researcher randomly assigns participants to intervention or control groups.
  • A. ❌ Cohort studies are observational; participants are followed without intervention.
  • B. ❌ Case-control studies are retrospective and observational.
  • C. ❌ Cross-sectional studies are observational snapshots.
  • D. ✅ CORRECT – RCTs are interventional; participants are randomly assigned to receive/not receive an intervention.

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