Biostatistics & Research · single question

What does 'specificity' of a diagnostic test refer to?

  1. Ability to correctly identify healthy patients as negative
  2. Reproducibility of results
  3. Proportion of true positives among all positives
  4. Ability to detect disease in sick patients
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Correct answer: A. Ability to correctly identify healthy patients as negative

Specificity = the test's ability to correctly identify those who do NOT have disease (true negative rate). Formula: TN/(TN+FP).
  • A. ✅ CORRECT – Specificity = correctly identifying healthy (disease-free) people as negative.
  • B. ❌ Reproducibility describes precision/reliability.
  • C. ❌ Proportion of true positives among all positives is Positive Predictive Value (PPV).
  • D. ❌ Detecting disease in sick patients is sensitivity (TPR).

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