Anatomy & Histology · single question

The sphenomandibular ligament is a developmental remnant of which structure?

  1. Meckel cartilage (first pharyngeal arch)
  2. Reichert cartilage (second arch)
  3. The notochord
  4. The stapes
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Correct answer: A. Meckel cartilage (first pharyngeal arch)

The sphenomandibular ligament is a remnant of Meckel cartilage of the first pharyngeal (branchial) arch.Other options: Reichert cartilage (second arch) gives rise to the stylohyoid ligament and parts of the hyoid; the notochord and stapes are unrelated.Key exam takeaway: Sphenomandibular ligament = remnant of Meckel cartilage (first arch); stylohyoid ligament = Reichert (second arch).

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