Anatomy & Histology · single question

Which type of papillae cover the DORSUM of the tongue (most numerous)?

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  1. Circumvallate papillae
  2. Filiform papillae
  3. Fungiform papillae
  4. Foliate papillae
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Correct answer: B. Filiform papillae

  • A. Circumvallate (vallate) papillae are large, form a V-shape on the posterior tongue (only ~7-12), and are associated with taste buds.
  • B. Correct. Filiform papillae are the most numerous type, covering the entire dorsum of the tongue. They are thread-like, whitish, and contain no taste buds — they provide texture and mechanical function. A photo of a normal tongue showing these thread-like projections indicates filiform papillae.
  • C. Fungiform papillae are red mushroom-shaped papillae scattered across the anterior dorsum — they contain taste buds but are fewer than filiform.
  • D. Foliate papillae are vertical folds on the lateral tongue edges.

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