Periodontics · single question

The microflora of a healthy gingival sulcus is predominantly composed of which bacteria?

  1. Gram-positive (aerobic cocci)
  2. Gram-negative anaerobes
  3. Spirochetes
  4. Motile rods
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Gram-positive (aerobic cocci)

  • A. Correct. Health is associated with predominantly gram-positive aerobic/facultative cocci (e.g., Streptococcus, Actinomyces).
  • B. Gram-negative anaerobes dominate in disease (periodontitis), not health.
  • C. Spirochetes are markers of disease/deep pockets, not health.
  • D. Motile rods increase with disease progression, not in a healthy sulcus.

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