Periodontics · single question

Gingival enlargement is most commonly found in which anatomical location?

  1. At or coronal to the mucogingival junction
  2. Within the attached gingiva only
  3. At the interdental papilla and free gingival margin
  4. Apical to the mucogingival junction in the alveolar mucosa
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. At the interdental papilla and free gingival margin

Gingival enlargement (hyperplasia or hypertrophy) most commonly begins at and involves the INTERDENTAL PAPILLAE and the FREE GINGIVAL MARGIN. This is because: plaque accumulates preferentially at interdental areas; drug-induced gingival enlargement (phenytoin, cyclosporine, calcium channel blockers) classically starts interdentally and extends coronally; inflammatory enlargement follows the same distribution. In severe cases, enlargement may extend to involve the attached gingiva and approach the mucogingival junction, but the initial and most common location is the interdental papilla and free gingival margin.

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