Pathology · single question

The FIRST clinical SIGN of anaphylaxis is typically:

  1. Hypotension/cardiovascular collapse
  2. Skin rash / urticaria (hives) — cutaneous manifestations are usually first
  3. Bronchospasm/wheezing
  4. Loss of consciousness
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Skin rash / urticaria (hives) — cutaneous manifestations are usually first

  • A. Hypotension is a later, serious manifestation of cardiovascular involvement.
  • B. Correct. Anaphylaxis typically progresses in a sequence: (1) SKIN manifestations FIRST — erythema, urticaria (hives), pruritus, angioedema, flushing (80-90% of cases), (2) Respiratory — bronchospasm, stridor, dyspnea, (3) Cardiovascular — hypotension, tachycardia, (4) GI — nausea, vomiting. The skin is the earliest and most common first sign. This makes skin changes the diagnostic 'warning sign' to begin treatment before progression to life-threatening stages.
  • C. Bronchospasm typically follows the initial skin reaction.
  • D. Loss of consciousness indicates severe cardiovascular collapse — a late and critical stage.

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