Pathology · single question

Patient felt pain every time they turned their neck. Diagnosis:

  1. Eagle syndrome
  2. Trigeminal neuralgia
  3. TMJ dysfunction
  4. Cervical disc herniation
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Eagle syndrome

  • A. Correct. Eagle syndrome (elongated styloid process/calcified stylohyoid ligament) classically causes pain on head/neck rotation or swallowing due to impingement on adjacent structures.
  • B. Trigeminal neuralgia produces sharp, electric facial pain triggered by light touch/talking/chewing, not specifically neck rotation.
  • C. TMJ dysfunction typically causes pain with jaw movement (opening/chewing), not specifically neck turning.
  • D. Cervical disc herniation can cause neck pain but is not the classic answer associated with this question pattern; Eagle syndrome is the more specific, recognized cause for pain on neck rotation in this context.

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