Pediatric Dentistry · single question

Mandatory reporting of suspected child abuse by a dentist is an application of which ethical principle?

  1. Beneficence
  2. Autonomy
  3. Veracity
  4. Non-maleficence
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Correct answer: A. Beneficence

Mandatory reporting of suspected child abuse embodies the principle of beneficence — the duty to act in the best interest of patients and society. Dentists are mandated reporters in all U.S. states; this legal obligation is ethically grounded in beneficence because reporting serves to protect a vulnerable child from continued harm. Although it may appear to conflict with patient confidentiality, child welfare supersedes confidentiality in cases of suspected abuse or neglect. Recognizing signs of abuse (unexplained orofacial injuries, inconsistent histories, multiple bruises at various stages of healing) is an important competency for dental professionals.

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