Pediatric Dentistry · single question

A patient with Down syndrome has a documented history of being difficult to manage. Which approach is CONTRAINDICATED?

  1. Short, frequent appointments
  2. Referral for treatment under general anesthesia
  3. Physical restraint / protective stabilization without proper consent and indication
  4. Desensitization with familiar caregivers present
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Physical restraint / protective stabilization without proper consent and indication

  • A. Short appointments accommodate limited attention span and are recommended.
  • B. GA is an appropriate option when behavior guidance fails and extensive treatment is needed.
  • C. Correct. Protective stabilization risks physical and psychological harm and, in Down syndrome, atlantoaxial instability makes forced head/neck positioning particularly hazardous. It requires strict indication and informed consent.
  • D. Desensitization with a trusted caregiver present is an evidence-supported approach.

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