Anatomy & Histology · single question

In which stage of tooth development is a geminated tooth formed?

  1. Initiation
  2. Apposition (maturation) stage
  3. Histodifferentiation
  4. Proliferation (bud stage)
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Proliferation (bud stage)

  • A. Incorrect – initiation disturbances cause anomalies of NUMBER (anodontia, supernumerary teeth), not a divided single bud.
  • B. Incorrect. Gemination arises from an attempt of a single tooth germ to divide during the proliferative (bud) stage of development, well before apposition/maturation of hard tissues.
  • C. Incorrect – histodifferentiation disturbances affect tissue type/structure (e.g., amelogenesis/dentinogenesis imperfecta), not tooth number/twinning.
  • D. Correct – gemination is an abortive attempt of a SINGLE tooth bud to divide, a proliferation-stage disturbance (the final crown shape is then expressed through morphodifferentiation).

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