Anatomy & Histology · single question

Pierre Robin sequence characteristics include all of the following EXCEPT:

  1. Bifid tongue
  2. Cleft palate
  3. Glossoptosis (posterior tongue displacement)
  4. Micrognathia (small mandible)
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Bifid tongue

  • A. Correct. Bifid tongue is NOT a feature of Pierre Robin sequence. The classic triad is micrognathia + cleft palate + glossoptosis. Bifid tongue is associated with other conditions (Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, certain syndromes) — not Pierre Robin.
  • B. Cleft palate is a classic feature — occurs due to the tongue preventing palatal shelf fusion.
  • C. Glossoptosis (tongue falling back, obstructing airway) is the dangerous component of Pierre Robin sequence causing airway obstruction.
  • D. Micrognathia (underdeveloped mandible) is a cardinal feature of Pierre Robin sequence.

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