Pathology · single question

In infective endocarditis, the structures most commonly affected are the:

  1. Heart valves (especially mitral)
  2. Pericardium
  3. Aorta
  4. Left ventricular wall
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Heart valves (especially mitral)

  • A. Correct – vegetations form on the endocardial valve surfaces; the mitral valve is most commonly involved (tricuspid in IV drug users).
  • B. Incorrect – that would be pericarditis, a different entity.
  • C. Incorrect – the aortic VALVE can be involved, but the aorta itself is not the primary site.
  • D. Incorrect – myocardial wall is not the typical site of vegetations.

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