Anatomy & Histology · single question

How long after tooth eruption is root formation complete?

  1. 2 months after eruption
  2. 2–3 years after eruption
  3. 8 years after eruption
  4. 3–4 years after eruption
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. 2–3 years after eruption

  • A. Incorrect. 2 months is far too soon — the root apex is still wide open at this point.
  • B. Correct. Root formation is typically completed 2–3 YEARS AFTER TOOTH ERUPTION. When a tooth first erupts, the root is incompletely formed with an open apex (Blunderbuss canal). Over 2–3 years, the apex gradually closes. This is important clinically — apexogenesis aims to preserve vitality to allow this natural completion.
  • C. Incorrect. 8 years far exceeds the typical timeframe for root completion.
  • D. Incorrect. 3–4 years is slightly beyond the typical range, though some teeth may take up to 3 years.

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