Pathology · single question

HIV-positive patient: white, corrugated, non-removable lesion on LATERAL border of tongue. Most likely diagnosis?

  1. Geographic tongue (migratory glossitis)
  2. Pseudomembranous candidiasis
  3. Oral hairy leukoplakia (OHL)
  4. Squamous cell carcinoma
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Oral hairy leukoplakia (OHL)

OHL (EBV/HHV-4): white corrugated 'hairy' folds on LATERAL borders of tongue in immunocompromised patients. CANNOT be wiped off. Classic HIV-associated lesion. Geographic tongue = erythematous patches with white borders that migrate — NOT characteristically HIV-associated.

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