Micro & Immunology · single question

HIV is a retrovirus because its replication uniquely relies on:

  1. Reverse transcriptase (RNA → DNA)
  2. Bacterial ribosomes
  3. A double-stranded DNA genome
  4. DNA polymerase only
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Reverse transcriptase (RNA → DNA)

  • A. Correct – retroviruses carry reverse transcriptase to convert their RNA genome into DNA for host-genome integration.
  • B. Incorrect – viruses use HOST ribosomes; this is not the retroviral defining feature.
  • C. Incorrect – HIV's genome is single-stranded RNA.
  • D. Incorrect – the defining enzyme is reverse transcriptase.

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