Pathology · single question

For the patient above with desquamative gingivitis and a positive Nikolsky sign, which should be AVOIDED?

  1. A periodontal scaler used gently
  2. Abrasive air-polishing (prophy jet)
  3. A mouth mirror
  4. Alcohol-free mouthwash
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Abrasive air-polishing (prophy jet)

  • A. Incorrect. Gentle scaling is necessary since plaque control markedly improves desquamative gingivitis.
  • B. Correct. Air polishing directs abrasive powder at high pressure onto fragile mucosa, which will strip the epithelium and provoke extensive painful desquamation in a Nikolsky-positive patient.
  • C. Incorrect. A mirror is used with gentle handling; care is needed at the commissures but it is not contraindicated.
  • D. Incorrect. Alcohol-free rinse is specifically the preferred choice — alcohol-containing rinses cause burning and further tissue irritation.

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