Pathology · single question

A patient has a white hypocalcification spot on a canine. All of the following are appropriate treatments EXCEPT:

  1. Fluoride varnish
  2. Systemic fluoride (ineffective for existing hypocalcification defect)
  3. Microabrasion
  4. Resin infiltration (Icon)
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Correct answer: B. Systemic fluoride (ineffective for existing hypocalcification defect)

  • A. Topical fluoride varnish can help remineralize superficial hypocalcified enamel and is an appropriate treatment option.
  • B. Correct. SYSTEMIC FLUORIDE is ineffective for EXISTING enamel hypocalcification because the enamel has already formed — systemic fluoride only affects developing teeth. It cannot retroactively mineralize an already-formed enamel defect.
  • C. Microabrasion (mild acid + pumice) removes superficial hypocalcified enamel and can improve the appearance of white spots.
  • D. Resin infiltration (Icon) fills the porous hypocalcified enamel with resin, masking the white spot — a minimally invasive and effective treatment.

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