Pediatric Dentistry · single question

For a child with Duchenne muscular dystrophy and mucopolysaccharidosis who needs a single tooth extracted, which anesthesia technique is the safest choice?

  1. Inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) block
  2. Nitrous oxide/oxygen sedation
  3. Mental nerve infiltration
  4. Periodontal ligament (PDL) infiltration
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Periodontal ligament (PDL) infiltration

In a medically complex, high-anesthesia-risk patient, using the most localized, minimal-systemic-absorption technique that still achieves adequate anesthesia for a single tooth — a PDL (intraligamentary) infiltration — is generally the safer choice, avoiding the larger volume, deeper tissue planes, and greater potential for systemic absorption/complications associated with a full nerve block.

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