Micro & Immunology · single question

Erysipelas, a superficial skin infection with a sharply demarcated, raised border, is most classically caused by which organism?

  1. Beta-hemolytic Streptococcus (Group A Streptococcus / Streptococcus pyogenes)
  2. Staphylococcus aureus
  3. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  4. Candida albicans
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Correct answer: A. Beta-hemolytic Streptococcus (Group A Streptococcus / Streptococcus pyogenes)

Erysipelas is classically caused by group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes), producing a sharply demarcated, raised, erythematous lesion confined to the upper dermis/superficial lymphatics — distinguishing it from cellulitis, which has a less distinct border and a broader range of causative organisms.

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