Pharmacology · single question

Dental tissues affected at 14 weeks in utero (during first trimester) by tetracycline administration — which tissues are primarily at risk?

  1. Permanent tooth buds only
  2. Dentin and enamel of primary molars
  3. Deciduous teeth undergoing mineralization (primarily dentin)
  4. Enamel of primary incisors only
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Correct answer: C. Deciduous teeth undergoing mineralization (primarily dentin)

  • A. Permanent tooth buds are at risk from later tetracycline exposure (birth to age 8), not at 14 weeks gestational.
  • B. Correct. At 14 weeks intra utero (first trimester, ~week 14), primary deciduous teeth are in their mineralization stage. Tetracycline binds to calcium in calcifying tissues, causing permanent yellow-brown staining primarily in dentin. The dentin is most affected since it mineralizes first. Effects depend on the timing, dose, and duration of tetracycline exposure.
  • C. Primary teeth are the primary concern at this gestational age — permanent teeth don't mineralize until after birth.
  • D. Only specific primary tooth tissues are forming at 14 weeks — the effect is broader than incisors alone.

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