Anesthesia · single question

BONUS (from the final, incomplete case in the source packet): A 75-year-old male presents for routine fillings. History: hypertension, prior transient ischemic attacks, hypercholesterolemia; he ran out of his warfarin 2 days ago. Current medications: losartan, warfarin, atorvastatin, daily aspirin 81mg. Today's blood pressure is 208/90. What is the most appropriate course of action?

  1. Proceed with the planned fillings as scheduled
  2. Defer elective dental treatment and refer/contact his physician promptly given the severely elevated blood pressure
  3. Proceed, but skip local anesthetic with epinephrine only
  4. Administer his anesthetic and monitor blood pressure every 30 minutes during treatment
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Defer elective dental treatment and refer/contact his physician promptly given the severely elevated blood pressure

A systolic blood pressure of 208 mmHg falls within the hypertensive crisis range (systolic ≥180 mmHg), which on its own is a recognized indication to defer elective dental treatment and seek prompt medical evaluation, regardless of the diastolic value. This is further complicated by the patient having stopped his warfarin 2 days ago (creating uncertain anticoagulation status) and a history of TIA — all reasons to prioritize medical management over proceeding with elective restorative treatment today. (Note: the original source document was cut off at this point before showing the actual exam question and answer choices for this case — this question was constructed from the available case information to give you a complete, standalone item to practice on, and may not exactly match the original exam's intended question.)

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